{"id":15093,"date":"2022-06-22T14:03:08","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T14:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/root\/odborne-aktivity\/ochrana-rastlin-2\/"},"modified":"2023-09-22T06:31:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T06:31:00","slug":"ochrana-rastlin-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/odborne-aktivity\/ochrana-rastlin-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Integrovan\u00e1 ochrana rastl\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Pestovan\u00e9 rastliny v&nbsp;are\u00e1li BZ UPJ\u0160 s\u00fa ohrozovan\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00fdm spektrom \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u010dinite\u013eov. V&nbsp;sklen\u00edkoch je to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u0161kodliv\u00fd hmyz a&nbsp;rozto\u010de, \u010diasto\u010dne hubov\u00e9 patog\u00e9ny, vo vonkaj\u0161om are\u00e1li najm\u00e4 ne\u017eiad\u00faca veget\u00e1cia, raticov\u00e1 zver, ojedinele aj niektor\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 bezstavovce. Vzh\u013eadom na snahu minim\u00e1lne za\u0165a\u017eova\u0165 \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredia je tu snaha pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u010do naj\u0161etrnej\u0161ie met\u00f3dy (pr\u00edrode bl\u00edzke postupy) pri regul\u00e1cii t\u00fdchto \u0161kodcov a&nbsp;patog\u00e9nov. V&nbsp;obmedzenej miere a&nbsp;na ur\u010dit\u00fdch miestach s\u00fa to v&nbsp;pr\u00edpade nevyhnutnosti s\u00edce st\u00e1le aj klasick\u00e9 pestic\u00eddy, ale inak s\u00fa uprednost\u0148ovan\u00e9 mechanick\u00e9 a&nbsp;biologick\u00e9 prostriedky v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci postupov Integrovanej ochrany rastl\u00edn. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm m\u00ed\u013enikom v&nbsp;hist\u00f3rii na\u0161ej botanickej z\u00e1hrade bol rok 2006, kedy sa za\u010dalo s&nbsp;programom biologickej ochrany v&nbsp;sklen\u00edkoch. Odvtedy s\u00fa takmer v\u0161etky sklen\u00edky pre n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov (okrem sklen\u00edka so sukulentmi) v&nbsp;re\u017eime biologickej ochrany a&nbsp;klasick\u00e9 pestic\u00eddy sa v&nbsp;uveden\u00fdch priestoroch odvtedy nepou\u017eili. T\u00fdmto vytv\u00e1rame zdrav\u0161ie prostredie pre n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov aj zamestnancov, nie s\u00fa ohrozen\u00e9 z\u00e1merne chovan\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy (ryby, exotick\u00e9 mot\u00fdle) a&nbsp;pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 sklen\u00edky s\u00fa st\u00e1le pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 bez obmedzen\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 v&nbsp;minulosti s\u00faviseli s&nbsp;chemick\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahmi. Sme jedinou botanickou z\u00e1hradou na Slovensku, ktor\u00e1 v&nbsp;takejto miere vyu\u017e\u00edva u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 drav\u00e9 a&nbsp;parazitick\u00e9 druhy hmyzu, rozto\u010dov a&nbsp;in\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov, ako aj entomopatog\u00e9nne huby a&nbsp;bakt\u00e9rie. V\u010faka aplikovanej biologickej ochrane tak m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci vidie\u0165 aj praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie poznatkov o vz\u0165ahoch medzi rastlinami, fytof\u00e1gmi a&nbsp;ich prirodzen\u00fdmi nepriate\u013emi. T\u00fato ekol\u00f3giu v&nbsp;praxi sa sna\u017e\u00edme prezentova\u0165 verejnosti aj prostredn\u00edctvom informa\u010dn\u00fdch tab\u00fa\u013e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pestovan\u00e9 rastliny v&nbsp;are\u00e1li BZ UPJ\u0160 s\u00fa ohrozovan\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00fdm spektrom \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u010dinite\u013eov. V&nbsp;sklen\u00edkoch je to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u0161kodliv\u00fd hmyz a&nbsp;rozto\u010de, \u010diasto\u010dne hubov\u00e9 patog\u00e9ny, vo vonkaj\u0161om are\u00e1li najm\u00e4 ne\u017eiad\u00faca veget\u00e1cia, raticov\u00e1 zver, ojedinele aj niektor\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 bezstavovce. Vzh\u013eadom na snahu minim\u00e1lne za\u0165a\u017eova\u0165 \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredia je tu snaha pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u010do naj\u0161etrnej\u0161ie met\u00f3dy (pr\u00edrode bl\u00edzke postupy) pri regul\u00e1cii t\u00fdchto \u0161kodcov &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/odborne-aktivity\/ochrana-rastlin-2\/\">\u010c\u00edta\u0165 \u010falej<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":15020,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","footnotes":""},"acf":{"acf_link_na_externy_obsah":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Integrovan\u00e1 ochrana rastl\u00edn - Botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/odborne-aktivity\/ochrana-rastlin-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Integrovan\u00e1 ochrana rastl\u00edn - Botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pestovan\u00e9 rastliny v&nbsp;are\u00e1li BZ UPJ\u0160 s\u00fa ohrozovan\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00fdm spektrom \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u010dinite\u013eov. V&nbsp;sklen\u00edkoch je to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u0161kodliv\u00fd hmyz a&nbsp;rozto\u010de, \u010diasto\u010dne hubov\u00e9 patog\u00e9ny, vo vonkaj\u0161om are\u00e1li najm\u00e4 ne\u017eiad\u00faca veget\u00e1cia, raticov\u00e1 zver, ojedinele aj niektor\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 bezstavovce. Vzh\u013eadom na snahu minim\u00e1lne za\u0165a\u017eova\u0165 \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredia je tu snaha pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u010do naj\u0161etrnej\u0161ie met\u00f3dy (pr\u00edrode bl\u00edzke postupy) pri regul\u00e1cii t\u00fdchto \u0161kodcov &hellip; \u010c\u00edta\u0165 \u010falej\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/odborne-aktivity\/ochrana-rastlin-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-22T06:31:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 min\u00faty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/odborne-aktivity\/ochrana-rastlin-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/odborne-aktivity\/ochrana-rastlin-2\/\",\"name\":\"Integrovan\u00e1 ochrana rastl\u00edn - Botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-22T14:03:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-22T06:31:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/odborne-aktivity\/ochrana-rastlin-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/odborne-aktivity\/ochrana-rastlin-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/odborne-aktivity\/ochrana-rastlin-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Odborn\u00e9 aktivity\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/odborne-aktivity\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Integrovan\u00e1 ochrana rastl\u00edn\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/\",\"name\":\"Botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sk-SK\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/01\/BZ-2.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/app\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2023\/01\/BZ-2.svg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":138,\"caption\":\"Botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Integrovan\u00e1 ochrana rastl\u00edn - Botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.upjs.sk\/pracoviska\/botanicka-zahrada\/odborne-aktivity\/ochrana-rastlin-2\/","og_locale":"sk_SK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Integrovan\u00e1 ochrana rastl\u00edn - Botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada","og_description":"Pestovan\u00e9 rastliny v&nbsp;are\u00e1li BZ UPJ\u0160 s\u00fa ohrozovan\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00fdm spektrom \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u010dinite\u013eov. 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