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1. Prehliadka sklen\u00edkov BZ – 4. 9. 2020 \u2013 piatok o 9.00<\/strong><\/p>\n Sklen\u00edky Botanickej z\u00e1hrady UPJ\u0160 v Ko\u0161iciach boli dobudovan\u00e9 a verejnosti spr\u00edstupnen\u00e9 v okt\u00f3bri 1958. Rozprestieraj\u00fa sa na ploche 3500 m2<\/sup>, ktor\u00e9 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti tvor\u00ed 6 expozi\u010dn\u00fdch a 10 pestovate\u013esk\u00fdch sklen\u00edkov. V\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 expozi\u010dn\u00e9 sklen\u00edky s\u00fa symetricky rozlo\u017een\u00e9, s\u00fa 30 m dlh\u00e9, 12 m \u0161irok\u00e9 a 9 m vysok\u00e9. Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zo s\u00fastavy sklen\u00edkov je stredn\u00fd spojovac\u00ed sklen\u00edk, ktor\u00e9ho v\u00fd\u0161ka je 13,5 m. Sklen\u00edk s najvy\u0161\u0161ou teplotou a aj vzdu\u0161nou vlhkos\u0165ou je tropick\u00fd sklen\u00edk, ktor\u00fd dostal pomenovanie pod\u013ea tropick\u00e9ho lekna Vikt\u00f3ria. \u010eal\u0161ie dva bo\u010dn\u00e9 expozi\u010dn\u00e9 sklen\u00edky sl\u00fa\u017eia bohatej zbierke kaktusov a sukulentov, ktor\u00e1 je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia na Slovensku (zah\u0155\u0148a viac ako 750 tax\u00f3nov sukulentn\u00fdch rastl\u00edn s viac ako 11 tis. jedincami) a subtropick\u00fdm \u00fa\u017eitkov\u00fdm rastlin\u00e1m. V roku 2014 do\u0161lo k rozsiahlej rekon\u0161trukcii vonkaj\u0161ieho opl\u00e1\u0161tenia troch najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch expozi\u010dn\u00fdch sklen\u00edkov a v roku 2016 k rekon\u0161trukcii \u00fastredn\u00e9ho k\u00farenia a moderniz\u00e1cii a automatiz\u00e1cii vykurovacieho syst\u00e9mu. Po ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u00fdchto pr\u00e1c nasledovalo budovanie expoz\u00edci\u00ed rastl\u00edn s prihliadnut\u00edm na ich p\u00f4vod a podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na pestovanie a udr\u017eiavanie. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti tvor\u00ed zbierku tropick\u00fdch a subtropick\u00fdch rastl\u00edn botanickej z\u00e1hrady viac ne\u017e 2000 tax\u00f3nov z cel\u00e9ho sveta. 1. Excursion in the greenhouses of the Botanical Garden, 4th September 2020 \u2013 Friday, 9.00am<\/strong><\/p>\n The construction of the greenhouses of Botanical Garden of P. J. \u0160af\u00e1rik University was completed in October 1958 and since then they have been open to public. The area of greenhouses is 3500 m2<\/sup>, the complex comprises 6 exposition and 10 cultivation greenhouses. High-rise greenhouses are placed symmetrically, they are 30 m long, 12 m wide and 9 m high. The highest greenhouse of the complex, the central connecting greenhouse, reaches the height of 13.5 m. Tropical greenhouse is the greenhouse with the highest temperature and humidity. It bears the name of the tropical water lily Victoria. There are further two side exposition greenhouses. One of them exhibits a very rich collection of cactuses and succulent plants, the biggest one in Slovakia (it comprises more than 750 taxa of succulent plants with more than 11 thousand of individuals). The second one is devoted to subtropical utility plants. In 2014 large modernization of external sheathing of the three highest exposition greenhouses was carried, followed by the modernization and automatization of heating system in 2016. After these works were completed the building of expositions considering the origin and demands of plants followed. At the present the collection of tropical and subtropical plants in the Botanical Garden comprises more than 2000 taxa from the whole world.<\/p>\n The excursion in the greenhouses will be guided by A. Fridmanov\u00e1 a\u00a0M. Vasi\u013e.<\/p>\n 2. Exkurzia na trase Botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada \u2013 \u010cerme\u013e \u2013 Kave\u010dany \u2013 Hradov\u00e1 – 4. 9. 2020 \u2013 piatok o 10.00<\/strong><\/p>\n Na \u00fazem\u00ed mesta Ko\u0161ice sa stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa hranice \u0161tyroch fytogeografick\u00fdch celkov: najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 mesta a\u00a0intravil\u00e1nu le\u017e\u00ed v Ko\u0161ickej kotline (Pannonicum<\/em>) k\u00fdm do okrajov\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed mesta zasahuj\u00fa aj Stredn\u00e9 Pohorn\u00e1die, Slovensk\u00e9 rudohorie a Slansk\u00e9 vrchy (Carpaticum<\/em>). Z\u00a0h\u013eadiska geomorfol\u00f3gie le\u017eia Ko\u0161ice v\u00a0Ko\u0161ickej kotline, pri\u010dom najsevernej\u0161ie okraje mesta sa u\u017e nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa vo Volovsk\u00fdch vrchoch a\u00a0\u010ciernej hore. Trasa exkurzie povedie z\u00a0are\u00e1lu Botanickej z\u00e1hrady do \u0161ir\u0161ieho okolia mestskej \u010dasti Kave\u010dany na lokality \u010cerme\u013e, Hradov\u00e1 a\u00a0Kave\u010dianska str\u00e1\u0148. Tieto lokality s\u00fa botanicky ve\u013emi dobre presk\u00faman\u00e9, botanizovali tu zn\u00e1mi botanici, napr. Josef Franti\u0161ek Brym, Pavel Sillinger, J\u00e1n Fut\u00e1k, Josef Dost\u00e1l, Vlastimil Mikol\u00e1\u0161, Eva Sit\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1 a\u00a0mnoh\u00ed \u010fal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n Trasa sa za\u010d\u00edna na JV okraji Volovsk\u00fdch vrchov. Z\u00a0are\u00e1lu Botanickej z\u00e1hrady trasa povedie cez mestsk\u00fa \u010das\u0165 Sever a\u017e do vy\u00fastenia \u010cerme\u013eskej doliny pri zast\u00e1vke MHD \u010cerme\u013e. Prv\u00fd \u00fasek trasy je zhodn\u00fd s\u00a0N\u00e1u\u010dn\u00fdm chodn\u00edkom Vrab\u010die skaly. Upraven\u00fd chodn\u00edk mierne st\u00fapa dubovo-bukov\u00fdm lesom a\u00a0prekon\u00e1va asi 6 dreven\u00fdch alebo\u00a0kovov\u00fdch most\u00edkov a\u00a0l\u00e1viek ponad mal\u00e9 \u00fa\u017e\u013eabiny. Vo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u010dastiach sa dubov\u00fd les men\u00ed na bukov\u00fd, prib\u00fada popadan\u00e9 drevo obrasten\u00e9 machmi a\u00a0drevokazn\u00fdmi hubami a\u00a0objavuj\u00fa sa prv\u00e9 skalky, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa mal\u00fd hrebienok. Rast\u00fa tu Polypodium vulgare, Campanula persicifolia, Neottia nidus-avis, Epipactis helleborine<\/em> a\u00a0Monotropa hypopytis. <\/em>Z\u00a0hrebienka sch\u00e1dza chodn\u00edk dole bukov\u00fdm lesom a\u017e k\u00a0z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rskej osade, kde popri \u017eiv\u00fdch plotoch rast\u00fa viacer\u00e9 splanen\u00e9 druhy ako Robinia viscosa<\/em> a\u00a0Rudbeckia hirta<\/em> a\u00a0mnoho ruder\u00e1lnych druhov. Miernym st\u00fapan\u00edm chodn\u00edk prich\u00e1dza k\u00a0zast\u00e1vke MHD Vyhliadkov\u00e1 ve\u017ea, odkia\u013e je kr\u00e1tka odbo\u010dka na pr\u00edrodn\u00fa pamiatku Kave\u010diansku str\u00e1\u0148, kde rastie masovo chr\u00e1nen\u00fd a\u00a0ohrozen\u00fd druh Pulsatilla grandis<\/em> a\u00a0viacer\u00e9 teplomiln\u00e9 druhy, napr. Linum flavum, Teucrium chamaedrys, Cota tinctoria<\/em> a\u00a0mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie. Po n\u00e1vrate k\u00a0zast\u00e1vke MHD vedie trasa po asfaltovej ceste dubov\u00fdm lesom, kde popri ceste mo\u017eno vidie\u0165 druhy Lactuca quercina<\/em> a\u00a0Poa nemoralis<\/em>. Z\u00a0asfaltovej cesty vedie odbo\u010dka na chodn\u00edk ktor\u00fd lemuje v\u00fdrazn\u00fd hrebienok v dubovom lese. Z\u00a0paprad\u00ed je tu zast\u00fapen\u00fd rod Asplenium<\/em>. Chodn\u00edk obch\u00e1dza Ko\u0161ick\u00fd hrad a vych\u00e1dza pri vyhliadkovej ve\u017ei, kde je mo\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdstup na ve\u017eu, je tu bufet a\u00a0trocha \u010falej vyhliadkov\u00e1 plo\u0161ina s\u00a0JV v\u00fdh\u013eadom na Ko\u0161ice. Pod vyhliadkovou plo\u0161inou je zarastaj\u00face r\u00fabanisko s\u00a0druhmi ako Erechtites hieraciifolius <\/em>a Dactylis polygama<\/em>. Kr\u00e1tky zostup r\u00fabaniskom a\u00a0lesom a\u00a0chodn\u00edk vych\u00e1dza na lesostepn\u00fa l\u00faku, kde rast\u00fa viacer\u00e9 teplomiln\u00e9 druhy ako Teucrium montanum, Stipa joannis, Libanotis pyrenaica, Campanula bononiensis, Pulsatilla grandis<\/em> ale aj Gentiana cruciata, Anemone sylvestris, Linum austriacum, Taraxacum danubium, Epipactis atrorubens<\/em> a\u00a0mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie. Zostup brezov\u00fdm les\u00edkom k\u00a0zast\u00e1vke MHD \u0160trbsk\u00e1. 2. Excursion in the route Botanical Garden \u2013 \u010cerme\u013e – Kave\u010dany \u2013 Hradov\u00e1 \u2013 4th September 2020 \u2013 Friday,\u00a010.00 am<\/strong><\/p>\n In the territory of the town of Ko\u0161ice four phytogeographical units are meeting: the biggest part of the town belongs to Ko\u0161ick\u00e1 kotlina basin (Pannonicum<\/em>), while marginal parts of the town reach Stredn\u00e9 Pohorn\u00e1die valley, Slovensk\u00e9 rudohorie Mts. and Slansk\u00e9 vrchy Mts. (Carpaticum<\/em>). From the point of view of geomorphology, the town of Ko\u0161ice lies in Ko\u0161ick\u00e1 kotlina basin, while the northernmost margin of the town is the part of Volovsk\u00e9 vrchy Mts. and \u010cierna hora Mt. The route of the excursion will be led from the area of the Botanical Garden to wider surroundings of the town district Kave\u010dany to the localities \u010cerme\u013e, Hradov\u00e1 and\u00a0Kave\u010dianska str\u00e1\u0148 hillside. These sites are familiar in botanical world \u2013 they were studied well-known botanists as Josef Franti\u0161ek Brym, Pavel Sillinger, J\u00e1n Fut\u00e1k, Josef Dost\u00e1l, Vlastimil Mikol\u00e1\u0161, Eva Sit\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1 and many others.<\/p>\n The route starts in SE margin of Volovsk\u00e9 vrchy Mts. From the site of the Botanical Garden the route will lead across the town district Sever as far as the mouth of \u010cerme\u013e valley near the \u201e\u010cerme\u013e\u201c public transport stop. The first part of the route is identical with the educational trail \u201eVrab\u010die skaly (sparrow rocks). The adapted pathway slightly ascends across the oak and beach forest and overcomes around 6 wooden or metal bridges over small gorges. In its upper part the oak forest is replaced by the beech one, the amount of fallen wood overgrown with mosses and wood-decaying fungi increases. First rocks forming small crest appear. The following species are found there: Polypodium vulgare, Campanula persicifolia, Neottia nidus-avis, Epipactis helleborine<\/em> and\u00a0Monotropa hypopytis. <\/em>From the crest the pathway descends across the beech forest as far as the allotted gardens. There, close to hedges, numerous species that went wild, as Robinia viscosa<\/em> and\u00a0Rudbeckia hirta<\/em> and many ruderal species are found. Mild rise leads the pathway to the \u201eVyhliadkov\u00e1 ve\u017ea\u201c public transport stop. From this place there is a\u00a0turn leading to natural sight Kave\u010dianska str\u00e1\u0148. It is the locality with mass occurrence of protected and endangered species Pulsatilla grandis<\/em> and\u00a0numerous thermophilous species, e.g. Linum flavum, Teucrium chamaedrys, Cota tinctoria<\/em> and many others. After the return to the public transport stop the route keeps the tarmac road across the oak forest. Along the road the species as Lactuca quercina<\/em> and\u00a0Poa nemoralis<\/em> can be found. From the road there is a\u00a0turn to the pathway lining a\u00a0conspicuous crest in the oak forest. Of the ferns the genus Asplenium<\/em> grows here. The pathway leads round the Ko\u0161ick\u00fd hrad castle and reaches the observation tower. Ascent to the tower is possible. There is a\u00a0buffet and a\u00a0viewing platform with SE view of Ko\u0161ice. Under the viewing platform there is an overgrowing clearing with the species Erechtites hieraciifolius <\/em>and Dactylis polygama<\/em> and others. Short descent across the clearing and the forest follows and the pathway comes out to a\u00a0forest-steppe meadow with several termophilous species, as Teucrium montanum, Stipa joannis, Libanotis pyrenaica, Campanula bononiensis, Pulsatilla grandis<\/em> ale aj Gentiana cruciata, Anemone sylvestris, Linum austriacum, Taraxacum danubium, Epipactis atrorubens<\/em> and many others. The ascent through the birch forest follows and the route ends at the \u201e\u0160trbsk\u00e1\u201c public transport stop. Lokaliz\u00e1cia exkurzie a\u00a0exkurzn\u00e1 trasa (fialov\u00e1 \u010diara) \/ Localization of excursion and excursion rout (purple line)<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sprievodcom po sklen\u00edkoch bude A. Fridmanov\u00e1 a M. Vasi\u013e.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"\/public\/media\/22580\/exkurzie2020a.jpg\")
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Trasa meria pribli\u017ene 10 km, predpokladan\u00fd \u010das prechodu botanick\u00fdm tempom s\u00fa 4 hodiny.
Sprievod a v\u00fdklad zabezpe\u010d\u00ed M. Dud\u00e1\u0161 (vy\u0161\u0161ie rastliny) a\u00a0M. Marcin\u010dinov\u00e1 (li\u0161ajn\u00edky)<\/p>\n
The rout is about 10 km long, the expected time of the excursion (botanical tempo is supposed) is 4 hours.
The excursion will be lead by M. Dud\u00e1\u0161 (higher plants) and\u00a0M. Marcin\u010dinov\u00e1 (lichenes)<\/p>\n<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/a><\/p>\n